• 文献标题:   Quantum Hall drag of exciton condensate in graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU XM, WATANABE K, TANIGUCHI T, HALPERIN BI, KIM P
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NATURE PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   1745-2473 EI 1745-2481
  • 通讯作者地址:   Harvard Univ
  • 被引频次:   34
  • DOI:   10.1038/NPHYS4116
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

An exciton condensate is a Bose-Einstein condensate of ;electron and hole pairs bound by the Coulomb interaction(1,2). In an electronic double layer (EDL) subject to strong magnetic fields, filled Landau states in one layer bind with empty states of the other layer to form an exciton condensate(3-9). Here we report exciton condensation in a bilayer graphene EDL separated by hexagonal boron nitride. Driving current in one graphene layer generates a near-quantized Hall voltage in the other layer, resulting in coherent exciton transport(4,6). Owing to the strong Coulomb coupling across the atomically thin dielectric, quantum Hall drag in graphene appears at a temperature ten times higher than previously observed in a GaAs EDL. The wide-range tunability of densities and displacement fields enables exploration of a rich phase diagram of Bose-Einstein condensates across Landau levels with different filling factors and internal quantum degrees of freedom. The observed robust exciton condensation opens up opportunities to investigate various many-body exciton phases.