• 文献标题:   Electronic transport in helium-ion-beam etched encapsulated graphene nanoribbons
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   NANDA G, HLAWACEK G, GOSWAMI S, WATANABE K, TANIGUCHI T, ALKEMADE PFA
  • 作者关键词:   helium ion microsope, graphene, hbn, bandgap, graphene nanoribbon, electronic transport
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Delft Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   12
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2017.04.062
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

We report the etching of and electronic transport in nanoribbons of graphene sandwiched between atomically flat hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). The etching of ribbons of varying width was achieved with a focused beam of 30 keV He+ ions. Using in-situ electrical measurements, we established a critical dose of 7000 ions nm(-2) for creating a 10 nm wide insulating barrier between a nanoribbon and the rest of the encapsulated graphene. Subsequently, we measured the transport properties of the ion-beam etched graphene nanoribbons. Conductance measurements at 4 K show an energy gap, that increases with decreasing ribbon width. The narrowest ribbons show a weak dependence of the conductance on the Fermi energy. Furthermore, we observed power-law scaling in the measured current-voltage (I-V) curves, indicating that the conductance in the helium-ion-beam etched encapsulated graphene nanoribbons is governed by Coulomb blockade. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.