• 文献标题:   Sensitive, High-Strain, High-Rate Bodily Motion Sensors Based on Graphene-Rubber Composites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BOLAND CS, KHAN U, BACKES C, O NEILL A, MCCAULEY J, DUANE S, SHANKER R, LIU Y, JUREWICZ I, DALTON AB, COLEMAN JN
  • 作者关键词:   bodily motion sensor, graphenerubber composite, strain sensor, dynamic strain
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Dublin Trinity Coll
  • 被引频次:   317
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn503454h
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Monitoring of human bodily motion requires wearable sensors that can detect position, velocity and acceleration. They should be cheap, lightweight, mechanically compliant and display reasonable sensitivity at high strains and strain rates. No reported material has simultaneously demonstrated all the above requirements. Here we describe a simple method to infuse liquid-exfoliated graphene into natural rubber to create conducting composites. These materials are excellent strain sensors displaying 10(4)-fold increases in resistance and working at strains exceeding 800%. The sensitivity is reasonably high, with gauge factors of up to 35 observed. More importantly, these sensors can effectively track dynamic strain, working well at vibration frequencies of at least 160 Hz. At 60 Hz, we could monitor strains of at least 6% at strain rates exceeding 6000%/s. We have used these composites as bodily motion sensors, effectively monitoring joint and muscle motion as well and breathing and pulse.