• 文献标题:   Strong optical nonlinearity of CdS/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites using Z-scan technique
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ABRINAEI F, KIMIAGAR S, GHAREDAGHI S
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCEMATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
  • ISSN:   0957-4522 EI 1573-482X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Islamic Azad Univ
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10854-017-8177-7
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

CdS/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites with different reduced graphene oxide contents were prepared using a hydrothermal method and characterized by XRD, FTIR, and SEM analyses. The successful formation of nanocomposites has been confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction and indicated that the average crystalline sizes decreased as the reduced graphene oxide contents increased. The SEM results approved the anchoring of CdS nanoparticles to nitrogen-doped graphene oxide surface. FTIR spectra confirmed the successful reduction of graphene oxide. CdS/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites exhibited strong nonlinear absorption and refraction response under a nanosecond Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm which is due to the reversed saturable absorption and self-defocusing phenomena, respectively. Using the open-aperture Z-scan technique, the two-photon absorption coefficients, beta, of nanocomposites are calculated of the order of 10(-6) cm/W that is 10 times larger than beta of graphene oxide. The nonlinear refractive indices, n(2), for these nanocomposites are measured in the order of 10(-12) cm(2)/W with a negative sign. The results showed that the nonlinear optical response of CdS/nitrogen-doped graphene oxide nanocomposites is third-order and susceptibility, chi((3)), was calculated in the order of 10(-8) esu and increased by adding reduced graphene oxide to nanocomposites, which can be related to the variation in contents of sp(2) domains and sp(2) clusters in the CdS/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide due to the various reduced graphene oxide levels. The results suggest that CdS/nitrogen-doped graphene oxide may be promising candidates for nonlinear optical applications.