• 文献标题:   Three-Dimensional Graphene/Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Aerogel Anchored with SnO2 Nanoparticles for High Performance Lithium Storage
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG J, FANG F, YUAN T, YANG JH, CHEN L, YAO C, ZHENG SY, SUN DL
  • 作者关键词:   liion battery, anode, tin oxide, graphene, carbon nanotube
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   Fudan Univ
  • 被引频次:   31
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.6b10807
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

A unique 3D graphene-single walled carbon nanotube (G-SWNT) aerogel anchored with SnO2 nanoparticles (SnO2@G-SWCNT) is fabricated by the hydrothermal self-assembly process. The influences of mass ratio of SWCNT to graphene on structure and electrochemical properties of SnO2@G-SWCNT are investigated systematically. The SnO2@GSWCNT composites show excellent electrochemical performance in Li-ion batteries; for instance, at a current density of 100 mA a specific capacity of 758 mAh g(-1) was obtained for the SnO2@G-SWCNT with 50% SWCNT in G-SWCNT and the Coulombic efficiency is close to 100% after 200 cycles; even at current density of 1 A g(-1),it can still maintain a stable specific capacity of 537 mAh after 300 cycles. It is believed that the 3D G-SWNT architecture provides a flexible conductive matrix for loading the SnO2, facilitating the electronic and ionic transportation and mitigating the volume variation of the SnO2 during lithiation/delithiation. This work also provides a facile and reasonable strategy to solve the pulverization and agglomeration problem of other transition metal oxides as electrode materials.