• 文献标题:   Facile synthesis of highly conducting polypyrrole and reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites for low-turn-on electron field emitters
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHUMAILA, KHAN S, KHAN ZMSH, HUSAIN M, ZULFEQUAR M
  • 作者关键词:   field electron emission, polypyrrole/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite, synthesi, emission threshold, transmission electron microscopy, raman spectroscopy
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PHYSICS CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
  • ISSN:   0022-3697 EI 1879-2553
  • 通讯作者地址:   Jamia Millia Islamia
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jpcs.2020.109522
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

A novel one-pot synthesis of polypyrrole (PPy)/reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) nanocomposites with the aim of assessing their potential as a cold cathode material is reported. r-GO was prepared by a modified Hummers and Offeman method. The nanocomposites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The isothermal DC conductivity of PPy was found to increase by four orders of magnitude (2160 S/m) on rGO doping. The nanocomposites were explored for field emission, and the results fitted well to the Fowler-Nordheim model of emission. The maximum values of the current density (26 mu A/cm(2)) and the field enhancement factor (beta = 8.0 x 10(4)) were obtained for PPy/r-GO (10%) for a very small turn-on field (1.3 V/mu m), and are much higher than those of any other polymer-based nanocomposite.