• 文献标题:   Formulation and validation of a reduced order model of 2D materials exhibiting a two-phase microstructure as applied to graphene oxide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BENEDETTI I, NGUYEN H, SOLERCRESPO RA, GAO W, MAO L, GHASEMI A, WEN JG, NGUYEN S, ESPINOSA HD
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, representative volume element, finite element analysi, continuum damage model, membrane deflection, model development validation
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
  • ISSN:   0022-5096 EI 1873-4782
  • 通讯作者地址:   Northwestern Univ
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jmps.2017.11.012
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Novel 2D materials, e.g., graphene oxide (GO), are attractive building blocks in the design of advanced materials due to their reactive chemistry, which can enhance interfacial interactions while providing good in-plane mechanical properties. Recent studies have hypothesized that the randomly distributed two-phase microstructure of GO, which arises due to its oxidized chemistry, leads to differences in nano-vs meso-scale mechanical responses. However, this effect has not been carefully studied using molecular dynamics due to computational limitations. Herein, a continuum mechanics model, formulated based on density functional based tight binding (DFTB) constitutive results for GO nano-flakes, is establish for capturing the effect of oxidation patterns on the material mechanical properties. GO is idealized as a continuum heterogeneous two-phase material, where the mechanical response of each phase, graphitic and oxidized, is informed from DFTB simulations. A finite element implementation of the model is validated via MD simulations and then used to investigate the existence of GO representative volume elements (RVE). We find that for the studied GO, an RVE behavior arises for monolayer sizes in excess to 40 nm. Moreover, we reveal that the response of monolayers with two main different functional chemistries, epoxide-rich and hydroxyl-rich, present distinct differences in mechanical behavior. In addition, we explored the role of defect density in GO, and validate the applicability of the model to larger length scales by predicting membrane deflection behavior, in close agreement with previous experimental and theoretical observations. As such the work presents a reduced order modeling framework applicable in the study of mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms in 2D multiphase materials. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.