• 文献标题:   Efficient Separation of Electron-Hole Pairs in Graphene Quantum Dots by TiO2 Heterojunctions for Dye Degradation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PAN DY, JIAO JK, LI Z, GUO YT, FENG CQ, LIU Y, WANG L, WU MH
  • 作者关键词:   graphene quantum dot, heterojunction, photocatalysi
  • 出版物名称:   ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY ENGINEERING
  • ISSN:   2168-0485
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shanghai Univ
  • 被引频次:   99
  • DOI:   10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00771
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Water-Soluble, single-crystalline, and amine-functionalized graphene quantum dots (GQDs) with absorption edge at similar to 490 nm were synthesized by a molecular fusion method, and stably deposited onto anatase TiO2 nanoparticles under hydrothermal conditions. The effective incorporation of the GQDs extends the light absorption of the TiO2 nanoparticles from UV to a wide visible region. Moreover, amine-functionalized GQD-TiO2 heterojunctions can absorb more 02 than pure TiO2, which can generate more center dot O-2 species for MO degradation. Accordingly, the heterojunctions exhibit much higher photocatalytic performance for degrading methyl orange (MO) under visible-light irradiation than TiO2 alone. At optimum GQD content (1.0 wt %), an apparent MO decomposition rate constant is 15 times higher than that of TiO2 alone, and photocurrent intensity in response to visible-light excitation increases by 9 times. Compared with conventional sensitization by toxic, photounstable quantum dots such as CdSe QDs, the sensitization by environmentally friendly GQDs shows higher visible-light photocatalytic activity and higher cycling stability. Monodispersed QD-based heterojunctions can effectively inhibit the fast recombination of electron hole pairs of GQDs with a large exciton binding energy. The photogenerated electron transfer, energy-band-matching mechanism of GQD/TiO2, and possible MO decomposition pathways under visible-light irradiation are proposed.