▎ 摘 要
Graphene is a two-dimensional nanomaterial with a monolayer of atomic thickness. Due to its high specific surface area, weak interlayer interaction and good chemical stability, graphene has shown remarkable tribo-logical properties as a lubricant additive. This review focuses on the research progress on graphene-based ad-ditives witnessed in recent years. Various synthesis methods of graphene nanomaterials have been displayed, and the review especially highlights the preparation processes of graphene using as a lubricant additive. The dispersion stability of graphene in lubricants is a key concern that has been presented. Besides physical and chemical modifications, a new dispersion method of structural regulation, which has obvious self-dispersed ef-fect, is also discussed in detail. Furthermore, the lubrication mechanisms of graphene additives have been summarized, which will be highly beneficial to optimize the synthesis processes and to regulate the micro-structures of graphene for achieving better lubrication. Finally, the challenges and outlook of the future studies on graphene additives are presented in the field of lubrication.