• 文献标题:   Influence of integrated nitrogen functionalities in nitrogen doped graphene modified WO3 functional visible photocatalyst
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YOUSAF Z, SAJJAD S, LEGHARI SAK, NOOR S, KANWAL A, BHATTI SH, MAHMOUD KH, ELBAHY ZM
  • 作者关键词:   nitrogen doped graphene, 2 4dichlorophenol, wo3, methyl orange, heterogeneous photocatalysi
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
  • ISSN:   2213-2929 EI 2213-3437
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jece.2021.106746 EA NOV 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Nitrogen doped graphene modified WO3 nanocomposites were synthesized through an effective methodology. The prepared photocatalysts were employed as active candidates for degradation of highly toxic organics i.e., 2, 4 dichloro phenol (2, 4-DCP) and methyl orange (MO). XRD profile of N-graphene showed complete reduction of GO into N-graphene. All diffraction peaks of WO3 along with N-graphene indicated monoclinic phase of WO3. SEM and TEM images of 3.0% N-graphene/WO3 have demonstrated the mixed morphology of irregular massive rod like blocks and round shaped particles of WO3 distributed on cracked sheets of N-graphene. Nitrogen defects in graphene altered zero band gap semi-metallic graphene to semiconducting material and increased the absorption edge of N-graphene/WO3 nanocomposites towards visible region as studied in DRS analysis. FTIR and Raman studies showed the strong connection between N-graphene and WO3 by making W - O - C surface linkage. The noticeable reduction in PL emission peaks of 3.0% N-graphene/WO3 indicated obvious separation of photo induced charge carriers. The study of radical scavengers suggested that holes (()h(+)) and center dot OH are the main elements for the decontamination of both MO and 2, 4-DCP. XPS analysis shows all possible C - N bonding configurations in 3.0% N-graphene/WO3. 3.0% N-graphene/WO3 composite showed the maximum photo degradation of MO (similar to 94.0%) and 2, 4-DCP (similar to 81.0%). The synergism between N-graphene and WO3 results into more sporty sites on catalyst and restoring of sp(2) structural defects in N-graphene lattice improve the transportation of charge carriers during photocatalysis. This work provides innovative strategies for designing the N-graphene/semiconductor nanosystems with enhanced photocatalytic phenomena in the environmental cleanup remedies.