• 文献标题:   Mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of graphene nanoplatelet/epoxy composites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG FZ, DRZAL LT, QIN Y, HUANG ZX
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0022-2461 EI 1573-4803
  • 通讯作者地址:   Michigan State Univ
  • 被引频次:   135
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10853-014-8665-6
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Nanocomposites of epoxy with 3 and 5 wt% graphene nanoplatelets (GnPs) were fabricated with GnP sizes of similar to 5 and < 1 mu m dispersed within an epoxy resin using a sonication process followed by three-roll milling. The morphology, mechanical, and thermal properties of the composites were investigated. Tensile and flexural properties measurements of these nanocomposites indicated higher modulus and strength with increasing concentration of small GnPs sizes (< 1 mu m, GnP-C750). The incorporation of larger GnPs sizes (similar to 5 mu m, GnP-5) significantly improved the tensile and flexural modulus but reduced the strength of the resulting composites. At 35 A degrees C, the dynamic storage modulus of GnP-5/epoxy composites increased with increasing platelet concentration, and improved by 12 % at 3 wt% and 23 % at 5 wt%. The smaller GnP-C750 increased the storage modulus by 5 % at 3 wt% loading but only 2 % at 5 wt% loading. The glass transition temperatures of the composites increased with increasing platelet concentration regardless of the GnP particle size. A marked improvement in thermal conductivity was measured with the incorporation of the larger GnP size reaching 115 % at 5 wt% loading. The effects of different platelet sizes of the GnP reinforcement on the damage mechanisms of these nanocomposites were studied by scanning electron microscopy.