• 文献标题:   Functionalized Graphene Sheets As Immobilization Matrix for Fenugreek beta-Amylase: Enzyme Kinetics and Stability Studies
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SRIVASTAVA G, SINGH K, TALAT M, SRIVASTAVA ON, KAYASTHA AM
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PLOS ONE
  • ISSN:   1932-6203
  • 通讯作者地址:   Banaras Hindu Univ
  • 被引频次:   17
  • DOI:   10.1371/journal.pone.0113408
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

beta-Amylase finds application in food and pharmaceutical industries. Functionalized graphene sheets were customised as a matrix for covalent immobilization of Fenugreek beta-amylase using glutaraldehyde as a cross-linker. The factors affecting the process were optimized using Response Surface Methodology based Box-Behnken design of experiment which resulted in 84% immobilization efficiency. Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy (SEM, TEM) and Fourier Tansform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were employed for the purpose of characterization of attachment of enzyme on the graphene. The enzyme kinetic studies were carried out for obtaining best catalytic performance and enhanced reusability. Optimum temperature remained unchanged, whereas optimum pH showed shift towards acidic range for immobilized enzyme. Increase in thermal stability of immobilized enzyme and non-toxic nature of functionalized graphene can be exploited for production of maltose in food and pharmaceutical industries.