• 文献标题:   Irradiation enhanced paramagnetism on graphene nanoflakes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   NEY A, PAPAKONSTANTINOU P, KUMAR A, SHANG NG, PENG NH
  • 作者关键词:   amorphisation, graphene, magnetic moment, magnetisation, nanostructured material, paramagnetic material, raman spectra, xray photoelectron spectra
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0003-6951 EI 1077-3118
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Duisburg Essen
  • 被引频次:   48
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.3628245
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

We have studied the magnetization of vertically aligned graphene nanoflakes irradiated with nitrogen ions of 100 KeV energy and doses in the range 10(11)-10(17) ions/cm(2). The non-irradiated graphene nanoflakes show a paramagnetic contribution, which is increased progressively by ion irradiation at low doses up to 10(15)/cm(2). However, further increase on implantation dose reduces the magnetic moment which coincides with the onset of amorphization as verified by both Raman and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopic data. Overall, our results demonstrate the absence of ferromagnetism on either implanted or unimplanted samples from room temperature down to a temperature of 5 K. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3628245]