• 文献标题:   Defect concentration in nitrogen-doped graphene grown on Cu substrate: A thickness effect
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHARMA DK, FATEIXA S, HORTIGUELA MJ, VIDYASAGAR R, OTEROIRURUETA G, NOGUEIRA HIS, SINGH MK, KHOLKIN A
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, cvd, high resolutionxray photoelectron spectroscopy hrxps, raman, defect, nitrogendoping
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICA BCONDENSED MATTER
  • ISSN:   0921-4526 EI 1873-2135
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Aveiro
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.physb.2017.03.004
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Tuning the band-gap of graphene is a current need for real device applications. Copper (Cu) as a substrate plays a crucial role in graphene deposition. Here we report the fabrication of in-situ nitrogen (N) doped graphene via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique and the effect of Cu substrate thickness on the growth mechanism. The ratio of intensities of G and D peaks was used to evaluate the defect concentration based on local activation model associated with the distortion of the crystal lattice due to incorporation of nitrogen atoms into graphene lattice. The results suggest that Cu substrate of 20 mu m in thickness exhibits higher defect density (1.86x10(12) cm(-2)) as compared to both 10 and 25 mu m thick substrates (1.23x10(12) cm(-2) and 3.09x10(11) cm(-2), respectively). Furthermore, High Resolution -X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (HR-XPS) precisely affirms similar to 0.4 at% of nitrogen intercalations in graphene. Our results show that the substitutional type of nitrogen doping dominates over the pyridinic configuration. In addition, X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows all the XRD peaks associated with carbon. However, the peak at similar to 24 degrees is suppressed by the substrate peaks (Cu). These results suggest that nitrogen atoms can be efficiently incorporated into the graphene using thinner copper substrates, rather than the standard 25 mu m ones. This is important for tailoring the properties by graphene required for microelectronic applications.