• 文献标题:   Electrochemical studies on graphene oxide-supported metallic and bimetallic nanoparticles for fuel cell applications
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GUPTA VK, YOLA ML, ATAR N, USTUNDAG Z, SOLAK AO
  • 作者关键词:   fuel cell, graphene oxide, nanoparticle, characterization, methanol oxidation
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
  • ISSN:   0167-7322 EI 1873-3166
  • 通讯作者地址:   Indian Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   49
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.molliq.2013.12.014
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts a source fuel into an electrical current It generates electricity inside a cell through reactions between a fuel and an oxidant, triggered in the presence of an electrolyte. Fuel cells have been attracting more and more attention in recent decades due to high-energy demands, fossil fuel depletions, and environmental pollution throughout world. In this study, different sized metallic and bimetallic nanoparticles (AuNPs, Fe@AuNPs, Ag@AuNPs) were synthesized on graphene oxide sheets and their electrocatalytic activities for methanol oxidation were investigated. All the catalysts were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Electrochemical measurements are performed to compare the catalytic efficiencies of methanol oxidation. Experimental results demonstrated that graphene oxide-supported bimetallic nanoparticles enhanced electrochemical efficiency for methanol electro-oxidation with regard to diffusion efficiency, oxidation potential and forward oxidation peak current. Graphene oxide-supported Ag@AuNPs, in comparison to graphene oxide-supported Fe@AuNPs and AuNPs, showed the more efficiency for methanol electro-oxidation. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.