• 文献标题:   Synthesis of graphene nanoflakes by grinding natural graphite together with NaCl in a planetary ball mill
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ALINEJAD B, MAHMOODI K
  • 作者关键词:   grinding, graphite, nacl, nanomiller, graphene nanoflake
  • 出版物名称:   FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1793-6047 EI 1793-7213
  • 通讯作者地址:   Ibaraki Univ
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1142/S1793604717500473
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Natural graphite is a soft material that conventional milling methods fail to grind into nanoparticles. We found that adding NaCl into graphite during milling allows obtaining graphene nanoflakes of about 50 x 200 nm(2) as evidenced by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). NaCl particles are substantially brittle and harder than graphite, serving as milling agents by both helping to chop graphite into smaller pieces and preventing graphite particles from agglomeration. After milling, NaCl can be easily washed away by water. Probable mechanism for exfoliation of graphene during the modified ball milling may be explained by NaCl and graphene slipping or sliding against and over each other, exfoliating the graphene particles into thin layers.