• 文献标题:   Possible Oxygen Reduction Reactions for Graphene Edges from First Principles
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   IKEDA T, HOU ZF, CHAI GL, TERAKURA K
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
  • ISSN:   1932-7447
  • 通讯作者地址:   Japan Atom Energy Agcy
  • 被引频次:   35
  • DOI:   10.1021/jp5038365
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

N-doped carbon-based nanomaterials are attracting a great interest as promising Pt-free electrode catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). In this computational study, we demonstrate that N-doped graphene edges can exhibit enhanced catalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reactions by controlling their electron-donating and -withdrawing abilities and basicity, resulting in higher selectivity of 4e(-) reduction via inner- and outer-sphere electron transfer at edges under acidic conditions, respectively. Our simulations also show that 2e(-) reduction occurs selectively in the presence of pyridinic N next to carbonyl O at zigzag edges. This study thus rationalizes the roles of doped N in graphenelike materials for oxygen reduction reactions.