• 文献标题:   Graphene oxide based solid acid as an efficient and reusable nano-catalyst for the green synthesis of diindolyl-oxindole derivatives in aqueous media
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ALLAHRESANI A, NASSERI MA, AKBARI A, NASAB BZ
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, isatin, indole, diindolyloxindole
  • 出版物名称:   REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS CATALYSIS
  • ISSN:   1878-5190 EI 1878-5204
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Birjand
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11144-015-0883-7
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Graphene oxide nanosheets were synthesized from natural graphite powder. The prepared catalyst was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. This heterogeneous catalyst was used for the Friedel-Crafts 3-indolylation reaction of isatin with indole derivatives in water as a green media in good to excellent yields. This method has advantages including the use of water as a green solvent, short reaction time, easy workup and excellent yields.