▎ 摘 要
Conductive inks are considered very promising for device fabrication on flexible substrates and large areas. Silver (Ag)-graphene hybrid inks offer many opportunities, including cost/conductivity optimization for different applications. In this work, several conductive hybrid ink formulations containing Ag nanostructures and graphene derivatives were prepared using different processing strategies and thoroughly characterized. SEM and morphological studies were used to explore the probable reasons for the difference in electrical conductivity of various inks. Strong interaction between Ag nanoparticles and graphene layers prevented the formation of island structures in films, especially at high temperatures. While Ag nanowires and graphene layers formed a uniform, dense three-dimensional network, offering high electrical conductivity. Additionally, an improvement of electrical conductivity by using graphene quantum dots as a graphene component in hybrid inks was observed, which was related to creating new conductive bridges. The highest conductivity of prepared inks varied in the range of 2.67 x 10(2) S/cm to 4.0 x 10(4) S/cm. Finally, formulation guidelines were offered to be used for inks by several printing methods.