• 文献标题:   Flexible free-standing porous graphene/Ni film electrode with enhanced rate capability for lithium-ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CAO HL, ZHOU XF, SHI JL, LIU ZP
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS SCIENCE ENGINEERING BADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLIDSTATE MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0921-5107 EI 1873-4944
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.mseb.2016.05.003
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Flexible, lightweight and reliable lithium-ion batteries have attracted tremendous attention and research interest to meet the requirements of portable and bendable devices. Here, flexible, free-standing and porous graphene/Ni film with vertical nano-channels inside is prepared by metal etching of graphene film. Compared with dense graphene film, the porous graphene/Ni film employed as a binder-free anode in lithium-ion batteries exhibits higher capacity and much better rate capability, due to its unique interior channel architecture which is favorable for fast ion transport. At a high current density of 2 A g(-1), it can reach a specific capacity of 117 mAh g(-1). The porous film also shows low charge transfer resistance and good cycling stability. After 300 cycles at 1 A g(-1), its specific capacity still remains at 147 mAh g(-1), with high Coulombic efficiency of nearly 100%. Furthermore, the strategy developed here is very simple and of great importance to rational design of porous graphene film or graphene-based hybrids with various applications. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.