• 文献标题:   Multifunctional hybrid structures made of open-cell aluminum foam impregnated with cellulose/graphene nanocomposites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PINTO SC, SILVA NHCS, PINTO RJB, FREIRE CSR, DUARTE I, VICENTE R, VESENJAK M, MARQUES PAAP
  • 作者关键词:   opencell aluminium foam, bacterial cellulose, graphene oxide, phase change material, multifunctional hybrid structure
  • 出版物名称:   CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
  • ISSN:   0144-8617 EI 1879-1344
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Aveiro
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116197
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

This work focuses on exploring combinations of disintegrated bacterial cellulose nanofibres (BC) with graphene oxide (GO) (reduced and non-reduced) and phase change materials (PCMs) prepared in the form of foam-like structures. The presence of GO remarkable improves the fire-retardancy and provides dimensional stability to the foams while PCMs gives thermal energy storage capacity. The foams were exposed to methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) vapour to become hydrophobic which was confirmed by measuring water absorption capacity and water contact angle. To extend the multifunctionality of these nanocomposite foams, a selected composition was impregnated into an open-cell aluminium foam creating a hybrid structure (Al-BC/GO) with higher mechanical properties (increase in stress of 100 times) and high sound absorption coefficient (near 1 between 1000-4000 Hz). The low thermal conductivity confirms that this hybrid structure is a thermal insulator. These advantages highlight the potential applications of the proposed materials e.g. construction, automotive and aeronautical sectors.