• 文献标题:   Amorphous SnO2/graphene aerogel nanocomposites harvesting superior anode performance for lithium energy storage
  • 文献类型:   Article, Proceedings Paper
  • 作  者:   FAN LL, LI XF, YAN B, LI XJ, XIONG DB, LI DJ, XU H, ZHANG XF, SUN XL
  • 作者关键词:   lithium ion batterie, sno2, amorphou, crystalline, cycling performance
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED ENERGY
  • ISSN:   0306-2619 EI 1872-9118
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tianjin Normal Univ
  • 被引频次:   34
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.094
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

The Sn-based materials have been hindered from practical use for lithium ion batteries due to the inherent volume change leading to poor cycling performance. To mitigate this challenge, in this study, amorphous SnO2/graphene aerogel nanocomposites are fabricated via a simple hydrothermal approach. The amorphous nature of SnO2 is clearly determined in detail by transmission electron microscopy, aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction measurement. The as-prepared material shows satisfying reversible capacity and significant cyclic stability. For instance, it delivers an excellent discharge capacity of 700.1 mA h g(-1) in 80th cycle at a current density of 100 mA g-1, in accordance with a high retention capacity of 97.6% compared to that of the sixth cycles, which is much better than crystalline SnO2/graphene aerogel. The enhanced electrochemical performance can be ascribed to the intrinsic isotropic nature, smaller size, and high electrochemical reaction kinetics of amorphous SnO2, together with the graphene aerogels matrix. Therefore, this study may provide an effortless, economic, and environmental friendly strategy to fabricate high volume change electrode materials for lithiuln ion batteries. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.