• 文献标题:   Role of contacts in graphene transistors: A scanning photocurrent study
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MUELLER T, XIA F, FREITAG M, TSANG J, AVOURIS P
  • 作者关键词:   electronic structure, graphene, multilayer, nanotube device, optical microscopy, photoconductivity
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   1098-0121
  • 通讯作者地址:   IBM Corp
  • 被引频次:   272
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.79.245430
  • 出版年:   2009

▎ 摘  要

A near-field scanning optical microscope is used to locally induce photocurrent in a graphene transistor with high spatial resolution. By analyzing the spatially resolved photoresponse, we find that in the n-type conduction regime a p-n-p structure forms along the graphene device due to the doping of the graphene by the metal contacts. The modification of the electronic structure is not limited only underneath the metal electrodes but extends 0.2-0.3 mu m into the graphene channel. The asymmetric conduction behavior of electrons and holes that is commonly observed in graphene transistors is discussed in light of the potential profiles obtained from this photocurrent-imaging approach. Furthermore, we show that photocurrent imaging can be used to probe single-layer/multilayer graphene interfaces.