• 文献标题:   Conversion of natural gas into the gaseous constituents and nano-graphene in the presence of chlorine as homogeneous promoter by DC-spark discharge
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MOUSAVIPOUR SH, DOROODMAND MM, HAMEDANI SMAZ, ZAREI V, DEHBOZORGI MR
  • 作者关键词:   spark discharge, natural ga, chlorine, graphene sheet, hydrogen formation
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
  • ISSN:   1735-207X EI 1735-2428
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shiraz Univ
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1007/s13738-015-0595-y
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

This paper describes the results of an experimental study on the usage of high-frequency, high-voltage, low direct current spark discharge plasma to examine the catalytic role of chlorine (Cl-2) gas on the selective and rapid conversion of light hydrocarbons in the natural gas stream. Our results indicate that the cold DC-spark discharge method in the presence of small amount of chlorine gas is a useful method for decomposition of methane into gaseous constituents and carbon at relatively low power consumption (10 W). Presence of Cl-2 boosts the conversion rate of methane (the main constituent of natural gas) to C-2 hydrocarbons, as well as formation of nano-graphene, and apparently, molecular hydrogen. Our results indicate that conversion of methane increases by a factor of similar to 3 in the presence of 6-8 % of chlorine gas. This method is adopted as an efficient and selective routine for the formation of nano-carbons such as graphene using natural gas along with a trace amount of Cl-2 in an inert atmosphere such as argon bath gas.