▎ 摘 要
Tailoring the oil/water (O/W) interface is a prerequisite for structuring these two immiscible liquids into prescribed architectures, i.e., liquid-in-liquid printing, which is an emerging area in material science. Here, assemblies of graphene oxide (GO) at O/W and air/W interfaces are characterized using a wide range of interfacial rheological techniques. It is shown that the GO nanosheets assemble at the interface, even at extremely low concentrations as low as 0.04 vol%, significantly increasing the elasticity at O/W or air/W interfaces. This is attributed to the combined hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature of GO. Interfacial elastic modulus of approximate to 1800 mN m(-1) is achieved, making GO assemblies exceptional candidates for applications where stabilization of the O/W interface is indispensable. Herein, the super elastic character of the O/W interface with GO assemblies is capitalized for all-liquid 2D printing in a low viscous oil, underscoring the utility of these all-liquid systems for electronics, fluidic devices, and controlled release systems.