• 文献标题:   Sonochemical synthesis of nanospherical TiO2 within graphene oxide nanosheets and its application as a photocatalyst and a Schottky diode
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PURKAYASTHA MD, SIL S, SINGH N, RAY PP, DARBHA GK, BHATTACHARYYA S, MALLICK AI, MAJUMDER TP
  • 作者关键词:   sonosynthesi, schottky barrier diode, photoactivity, stability, recyclability
  • 出版物名称:   FLATCHEM
  • ISSN:   2452-2627
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Kalyani
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.flatc.2020.100180
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

The hybrid of graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets with well embedded nanospherical TiO2 was prepared through mechanical mixing using ultrasound. This modified TiO2-GO (TGO) composite exhibits reduced recombination of charge carriers. Benefiting from unique morphology and surface area (92 m(2)g(-1)), the TGO composite showed remarkable catalytic activity for the photodegradation of congo red (CR) and methyl orange (MO). The rate constant values were 0.0652 min(-1) (pseudo first order) for CR (5 ppm) and 0.0631 min(-1) for MO (5 ppm). The stability and aggregation behavior of TGO was examined using the dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique. The key parameter affecting photocatalytic performance is electron-hole separation. To illustrate this issue, a Schottky diode has been fabricated with TGO composite, in contact with aluminium. Important diode parameters i.e. ideality factor, series resistance, barrier height have been estimated from forward current-voltage (IV) characteristics. Space charge limited current (SCLC) theory was employed to provide insight into the carrier transport properties of TGO and enhanced carrier mobility (2.11.10(-6) m(2) v(-1) s(-1)) and low transit time (0.237.10(-6) s) under illumination was obtained. The composite appears suitable for energy and photocatalytic applications.