• 文献标题:   Vertically Illuminated, Resonant Cavity Enhanced, Graphene-Silicon Schottky Photodetectors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CASALINO M, SASSI U, GOYKHMAN I, EIDEN A, LIDORIKIS E, MILANA S, DE FAZIO D, TOMARCHIO F, IODICE M, COPPOLA G, FERRARI AC
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, photodetector, resonant cavity, internal photoemission
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Cambridge
  • 被引频次:   25
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsnano.7b04792
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

We report vertically illuminated, resonant cavity enhanced, graphene-Si Schottky photodetectors (PDs) operating at 1550 nm. These exploit internal photoemission at the graphene-Si interface. To obtain spectral selectivity and enhance responsivity, the PDs are integrated with an optical cavity, resulting in multiple reflections at resonance, and enhanced absorption in graphene. We get a wavelength-dependent photoresponse with external (internal) responsivity similar to 20 mA/W (0.25A/W). The spectral selectivity may be further tuned by varying the cavity resonant wavelength. Our devices pave the way for developing high responsivity hybrid graphene-Si free-space illuminated PDs for optical communications, coherence optical tomography, and light-radars.