• 文献标题:   Nanostructured scaffolds based on bioresorbable polymers and graphene oxide induce the aligned migration and accelerate the neuronal differentiation of neural stem cells
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   POLO Y, LUZURIAGA J, ITURRI J, IRASTORZA I, TOCAHERRERA JL, IBARRETXE G, UNDA F, SARASUA JR, PINEDA JR, LARRANAGA A
  • 作者关键词:   microand nanopatterning, neural stem cell, migration, cell differentiation, graphene oxide, biodegradable polymer
  • 出版物名称:   NANOMEDICINENANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY MEDICINE
  • ISSN:   1549-9634 EI 1549-9642
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   14
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.nano.2020.102314
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Within the field of neural tissue engineering, there is a huge need for the development of materials that promote the adhesion, aligned migration and differentiation of stem cells into neuronal and supportive glial cells. In this study, we have fabricated bioresorbable elastomeric scaffolds combining an ordered nanopatterned topography together with a surface functionalization with graphene oxide (GO) in mild conditions. These scaffolds allowed the attachment of murine neural stem cells (NSCs) without the need of any further coating of its surface with extracellular matrix adhesion proteins. The NSCs were able to give rise to both immature neurons and supporting glial cells over the nanostructured scaffolds in vitro, promoting their aligned migration in cell clusters following the nanostructured grooves. This system has the potential to reestablish spatially oriented neural precursor cell connectivity, constituting a promising tool for future cellular therapy including nerve tissue regeneration. (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.