▎ 摘 要
Few-layer graphene films are grown using a Molecular Beam Deposition (MBD) technique in ultra-high vacuum by evaporation of atomic carbon and subsequent annealing of the samples at 800-900 degrees C. The graded thickness layers are grown on strip-shaped oxidized silicon substrates which are covered with 300 nm thick nickel films deposited by e-beam evaporation. The thickness of the deposited carbon layers changes continuously from similar to 70 angstrom to less than 4 angstrom. The relatively narrow optical phonon bands in Raman spectroscopy reveal that good quality multilayer graphene films form on the Ni surface. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.