• 文献标题:   Odd Integer Quantum Hall States with Interlayer Coherence in Twisted Bilayer Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KIM Y, MOON P, WATANABE K, TANIGUCHI T, SMET JH
  • 作者关键词:   twisted bilayer graphene, quantum hall effect, boseeinstein condensation, interlayer coherence
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00360 EA MAY 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

We report on the quantum Hall effect in two stacked graphene layers rotated by 2 degrees. The tunneling strength among the layers can be varied from very weak to strong via the mechanism of magnetic breakdown when tuning the density. Odd-integer quantum Hall physics is not anticipated in the regime of suppressed tunneling for balanced layer densities, yet it is observed. We interpret this as a signature of Coulomb interaction induced interlayer coherence and Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons that form at half filling of each layer. A density imbalance gives rise to reentrant behavior due to a phase transition from the interlayer coherent state to incompressible behavior caused by simultaneous condensation of both layers in different quantum Hall states. With increasing overall density, magnetic breakdown gains the upper hand. As a consequence of the enhanced interlayer tunneling, the interlayer coherent state and the phase transition vanish.