• 文献标题:   Titanium dioxide-graphene composite electrochemical sensor for detection of hexavalent chromium
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PIENUTSA N, YANNAWIBUT K, PHATTHARAPHONGMANEE J, THONGANANTAKUL O, SRINIVES S
  • 作者关键词:   photocatalyst, electrochemical sensor, hexavalent chromium, graphene
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERALS METALLURGY MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   1674-4799 EI 1869-103X
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1007/s12613-021-2338-7
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) compound is useful to various industries but is toxic and carcinogenic. In this research work, we fabricate an amperometric sensor for the determination of Cr(VI), using a titanium dioxide (TiO2)-reduced graphene oxide (rGO) composite as the sensing element. The composite was synthesized following sol-gel chemistry, yielding TiO2 nanoparticles of similar to 50 nm in size, immobilized on chemically exfoliated rGO sheets. The composite was employed in a 3-electrode electrochemical cell and operated in an amperometric mode, exhibiting good responses to the 50 to 500 ppb Cr(VI). Our best result from pH 3 Mcilvane's buffer medium reveals the sensitivity of 9.12 x 10(-4) ppb(-1) and a detection limit of 6 ppb with no signal interference from 200 ppm Ca(II), 150 ppm Mg(II), and 50 ppb Pb(II). The excellent results of the TiO2-rGO sensor can be attributed to synergic effects between TiO2 and rGO, resulting from the presence of n-p heterojunctions and the formation of the TiO2 nanoparticles on rGO.