• 文献标题:   High concentration exfoliation of graphene in ethyl alcohol using block copolymer surfactant and its influence on properties of epoxy nanocomposites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KULKARNI H, TAMBE P, JOSHI G
  • 作者关键词:   epoxy, nanocomposite, graphene, block copolymer, ethyl alcohol
  • 出版物名称:   FULLERENES NANOTUBES CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES
  • ISSN:   1536-383X EI 1536-4046
  • 通讯作者地址:   VIT Univ
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1080/1536383X.2017.1283616
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

In this work, high concentration exfoliation (approximate to 0.2mg/ml) of graphene in ethyl alcohol is achieved in presence of block copolymer of polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide (PEO-PPO-PEO) using sonication followed by centrifugation. The obtained graphene solution is used to prepare epoxy nanocomposites. Flexural tests were conducted over epoxy nanocomposites. The 0.018wt% of PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymer exfoliated graphene in epoxy matrix shows 21.7% and 15.8% enhancement in flexural modulus and flexural strength respectively as compared to pure epoxy. Transmission electron microscopy reveals well dispersion of graphene in epoxy matrix; and fractography of flexural fractured sample shows graphene dispersion restricts the crack propagation. The well-dispersed graphene in epoxy matrix increase the dielectric constant and thermal stability of epoxy nanocomposites. Further, the enhanced graphene dispersion in epoxy nanocomposites reduces the glass transition temperature (T-g). Thus, enhanced mechanical properties achieved by dispersion of block copolymer exfoliated graphene in epoxy nanocomposites make it suitable for several applications.