• 文献标题:   Synthesis of sulfur-doped p-type graphene by annealing with hydrogen sulfide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIANG C, WANG YL, LI T
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   26
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2014.11.002
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Doping is an important method to modulate the electronic properties of graphene. Among various types of doped graphene, sulfur-doped graphene is expected to have a wider band gap due to the electron-withdrawing character of sulfur. However, it is difficult to dope graphene with S because S atom is much larger than C atom. In this paper, S-doped graphene is synthesized by a simple method with hydrogen sulfide annealing. It is confirmed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy diffraction and Raman spectra that Sdoping in graphene is surface adsorption doping forming carbon-sulfur compound crystal domains. We are also noted that the doping intensity is affected by annealing time indicating the doping process is controllable. Electrical measurements show that sulfur plays an acceptor role in S-doped graphene leading to a p-type behavior, and after sulfur-doping, graphene exhibits higher resistance and larger on/ off ratio. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.