• 文献标题:   Mo2C/graphene heterostructures: low temperature chemical vapor deposition on liquid bimetallic Sn-Cu and hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalytic properties
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHAITOGLOU S, GIANNAKOPOULOU T, SPELIOTIS T, VAVOULIOTIS A, TRAPALIS C, DIMOULAS A
  • 作者关键词:   mo2c/graphene heterostructure, electrocatalysi, hydrogen evolution reaction
  • 出版物名称:   NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0957-4484 EI 1361-6528
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Ctr Sci Res DEMOKRITOS
  • 被引频次:   13
  • DOI:   10.1088/1361-6528/aaf9e8
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Thin 2D Mo2C/graphene vertical heterostructures have attracted significant attention due to their potential application as electrodes in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and energy storage. A common drawback in the chemical vapor deposition synthesis of these structures is the demand for high temperature growth, which should be higher than the melting temperature of the metal catalyst. The most common metallic catalyst is Cu, which has a melting temperature of 1084 degrees C. Here, we report the growth of thin, similar to 200 nm in thickness, semitransparent micrometersized Mo2C domains and Mo2C/graphene heterostructures at lower temperatures using liquid Sn-Cu alloys. No Sn-associated defects are observed, making the alloy an appealing growth substrate. Raman spectroscopy reveals the vertical interaction between graphene and Mo2C, as shown by the variation in the strain of the graphene film. The results demonstrate the capability to grow continuous nanometer-thin Mo2C films at temperatures as low as 880 degrees C, without sacrificing the growth rate. Mo2C films are proven to be efficient electrocatalysts for the HER. Moreover, we demonstrate the beneficial role of graphene overgrown on Mo2C in reducing the HER overpotential values, which is attributed to more efficient charge transfer kinetics, compared to pure Mo2C films.