• 文献标题:   pi-pi Catalysis in Carbon Flatland-Flipping [8]Annulene on Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KROEGER AA, KARTON A
  • 作者关键词:   annulene, density functional calculation, graphene, noncovalent interaction, pi interaction
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMISTRYA EUROPEAN JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   0947-6539 EI 1521-3765
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1002/chem.202004045 EA JAN 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Noncovalent interactions are an integral part of the modern catalysis toolbox. Although stronger noncovalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding are commonly the main driving force of catalysis, pi-pi interactions typically provide smaller additional stabilizations, for example, to afford selectivity enhancements. Here, it is shown computationally that pristine graphene flakes may efficiently catalyze the skeletal inversions of various benzannulated cyclooctate-traene derivatives, providing an example of a catalytic process driven solely by pi-pi stacking interactions. Hereby, the catalytic effect results from disproportionate shape complementarity between catalyst and transition structure compared with catalyst and reactant. An energy decomposition analysis reveals electrostatic and, especially with increasing system size, to a larger extent, dispersion interactions as the origin of stabilization.