• 文献标题:   Considerations for Safe Innovation: The Case of Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Review
  • 作  者:   PARK MVDZ, BLEEKER EA, BRAND W, CASSEE FR, VAN ELK M, GOSENS I, DE JONG WH, MEESTERS JAJ, PEIJNENBURG WJGM, QUIK JTK, VANDEBRIEL RJ, SIPS AJAM
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, safe innovation, production, environmental fate, occupational exposure, consumer exposure, hazard, risk assessment
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Rijksinst Volksgezondheid Milieu
  • 被引频次:   26
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsnano.7b04120
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

The terms "Safe innovation" and "Safe(r)-by-design" are currently popular in the field of nanotechnology. These terms are used to describe approaches that advocate the consideration of safety aspects already at an early stage of the innovation process of (nano)materials and nanoenabled products. Here, we investigate the possibilities of considering safety aspects during various stages of the innovation process of graphene, outlining what information is already available for assessing potential hazard, exposure, and risks. In addition, we recommend further steps to be taken by various stakeholders to promote the safe production and safe use of graphene.