• 文献标题:   Determination of Trace Cadmium and Lead in Water Based on Graphene-modified Platinum Electrode Sensor
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TANG FJ, ZHANG F, JIN QH, ZHAO JL
  • 作者关键词:   graphenemodified platinum electrode, differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry, bismuth film, heavy metal ion
  • 出版物名称:   CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   0253-3820 EI 1872-2040
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.3724/SP.J.1096.2013.20547
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Graphene, grow on platinum electrode (prepared with the method of micro-electromechanical system) with CVD, was used in combination with in situ plated bismuth film electrode for fabricating the enhanced electrochemical sensing platform to determine trace cadmium (Cd2+) and lead (Pb2+) by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). The sensor is three-electronic system that consisted of graphene-modified platinum (G/Pt) working electrode, Ag/AgCl reference electrode and platinum wire auxiliary electrode. The experiment result showed that the sensor performed well in simultaneously detecting Cd2+ and Pb2+. The linear calibration curves ranged from 0.05 mg/L to 10 mg/L for Cd2+ and 0.03 mg/L to 5 mg/L for Pb2+. The detection limits were estimated to be around 10 mu g/L for Cd2+ and Pb2+. This method is simple, safe, fast and good reproducibility, and can be used for rapid detection of Cd and Pb in wastewater, surface water and domestic water.