• 文献标题:   Design and optimization of optical modulators based on graphene-on-silicon nitride microring resonators
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WU ZR, CHEN YJ, ZHANG TY, SHAO ZK, WEN YH, XU PF, ZHANG YF, YU SY
  • 作者关键词:   integrated optics material, modulator, resonator
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF OPTICS
  • ISSN:   2040-8978 EI 2040-8986
  • 通讯作者地址:   Sun Yat Sen Univ
  • 被引频次:   9
  • DOI:   10.1088/2040-8986/aa5519
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

In order to overcome the challenge of obtaining high modulation depth due to weak graphenelight interaction, a graphene-on-silicon nitride (SiNx) microring resonator based on graphene's gate-tunable optical conductivity is proposed and studied. Geometrical parameters of grapheneon-SiNx waveguide are systematically analyzed and optimized, yielding a loss tunability of 0.04 dB mu m(-1) and an effective index variation of 0.0022. We explicitly study the interaction between graphene and a 40 mu m-radius microring resonator, where electro-absorptive and electrorefractive modulation are both taken into account. By choosing appropriate graphene coverage and coupling coefficient, a high modulation depth of over 40 dB with large fabrication tolerance is obtained.