• 文献标题:   Graphene Spin Valves for Spin Logic Devices
  • 文献类型:   Review, Early Access
  • 作  者:   GHISING P, BISWAS C, LEE YH
  • 作者关键词:   2d heterostructure, 2d spintronic, graphene nonlocal spin valve, graphene spin logic, spin current
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0935-9648 EI 1521-4095
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1002/adma.202209137 EA APR 2023
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

An alternative to charge-based electronics identifies the spin degree of freedom for information communication and processing. The long spin-diffusion length in graphene at room temperature demonstrates its ability for highly scalable spintronics. The development of the graphene spin valve (SV) has inspired spin devices in graphene including spin field-effect transistors and spin majority logic gates. A comprehensive picture of spin transport in graphene SVs is required for further development of spin logic. This review examines the advances in graphene SVs and their role in the development of spin logic devices. Different transport and scattering mechanisms in charge and spin are discussed. Furthermore, the on/off switching energy between graphene SVs and charge-based FETs is compared to highlight their prospects for low-power devices. The challenges and perspectives that need to be addressed for the future development of spin logic devices are then outlined.