• 文献标题:   Graphene oxide-embedded porous carbon nanofiber webs by electrospinning for capacitive deionization
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BAI Y, HUANG ZH, YU XL, KANG FY
  • 作者关键词:   electrospinning, porous carbon nanofiber, graphene oxide, capacitive deionization
  • 出版物名称:   COLLOIDS SURFACES APHYSICOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING ASPECTS
  • ISSN:   0927-7757 EI 1873-4359
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tsinghua Univ
  • 被引频次:   42
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.12.053
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Novel freestanding graphene oxide (GO)-embedded porous carbon nanofiber (PCNF) webs were prepared by electrospinning from polyacrylonitrile and GO, followed by carbonization and steam activation, and their electrosorptive performance as binder-free electrodes in capacitive deionization was evaluated. Both GO-PCNF and PCNF demonstrated higher electrosorptive capacities than commercial activated carbon fiber by virtue of smaller diameter and shallower pores. More importantly, GO-PCNF webs processed higher mesopore ratio and electrical conductivity due to GO embedment, which could lead to reduced ion-transport obstacle and enhanced electrical double-layer capacitance, compared to pristine PCNF. Thus, GO-PCNF electrode exhibited better deionization performance. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.