• 文献标题:   Fabrication of three-dimensional metal-graphene network phase change composite for high thermal conductivity and suppressed subcooling phenomena
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HEU CS, KIM SW, LEE KS, KIM DR
  • 作者关键词:   phase change material, thermal conductivity, graphene, metal network, heat of fusion, subcooling
  • 出版物名称:   ENERGY CONVERSION MANAGEMENT
  • ISSN:   0196-8904 EI 1879-2227
  • 通讯作者地址:   Hanyang Univ
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.enconman.2017.07.063
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

We report the fabrication of a three-dimensional (3D) metal-graphene network-based phase change composite with a tunable size of individual phase change materials under the same amount of metal contents. Mixing the granules of phase change material with metal paste and subsequent hot pressing effectively forms 3D metal networks among phase change materials with a minimal inclusion of metal. Specifically, the formation of a 3D silver network with 6 volume percentages among pure erythritol increases the thermal conductivities of pure erythritol by 2.7-fold, while achieving a heat capacity that is comparable to that of pure erythritol. Decreasing the size of the individual erythritol part with the same metal content significantly suppresses the subcooling phenomena of erythritol by 24 degrees C due to the effectively increased interfacial surface areas for active heterogeneous nucleation. The addition of graphene sheets between the erythritol granules and 3D metal network further enhances the thermal conductivities of phase change composites by 4.7-fold compared to those of pure erythritol. Finally, the stable operation of the 3D metal or metal-graphene network-based phase change composite during repeated melting and solidification cycling revealed the good structural integrity of the fabricated phase change composite.