• 文献标题:   Electro-Blown Spun Silk/Graphene Nanoionotronic Skin for Multifunctional Fire Protection and Alarm
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CAO LT, LIU Q, REN J, CHEN WS, PEI Y, KAPLAN DL, LING SJ
  • 作者关键词:   electroblown spinning, fire alarming, flame retardancy, nanofiber, silk
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0935-9648 EI 1521-4095
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   36
  • DOI:   10.1002/adma.202102500 EA AUG 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Artificial protective skins are widely used in artificial intelligence robots, such as humanoid robots, mobile manipulation robots, and automatic probe robots, but their safety in use, especially flame retardancy, is rarely considered. As many artificial skins are designed for use in flammable or even explosive environments, flammability is a significant concern. Herein, a flame-retardant silk/graphene nanoionotronic (SGNI) skin is developed by using a rationally designed high-throughput electro-blown spinning technique, with a more efficient production efficiency than electrospinning. These flame retardant SGNI skins combine the advantages of nanofibrous and ionotronic materials, and they are sustainable, conductive, highly porous, mechanically robust, highly stretchable, self-adhesive, and humidity- and temperature-sensitive. These merits support the assembly of SGNI skins into a fire alarm system, with real-time alarm (response in 2 s) to mobile phones, clouds, and a central control system. The concept that combines a flame retardant and fire alarm material into an intelligent skin may provide potential solutions toward the design of protective skins for robotics and human-machine interactions.