• 文献标题:   Ultrathin graphene encapsulated Cu nanoparticles: A highly stable and efficient catalyst for photocatalytic H-2 evolution and degradation of isopropanol
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   REN LT, TONG LH, YI XL, ZHOU W, WANG DF, LIU LQ, YE JH
  • 作者关键词:   cuinduced photocatalysi, stability, ultrathin graphene layer, photocatalytic h2 evolution
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   1385-8947 EI 1873-3212
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tianjin Univ
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.cej.2020.124558
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Cu is a promising candidate for developing efficient and cost-effective catalysts for metal-induced photocatalysis. A highly desirable yet great challenge is the preparation of stable Cu-based photocatalysts, and its application in photocatalytic H-2 evolution and photodegradation are desirable to explore. In this study, ultrathin graphene-coated metal Cu nanoparticles (NPs) are fabricated through a two-step pyrolysis process using MOFs as precursors and show remarkable stability even in an oxidative atmosphere. Benefiting from the nanostructure, the optimized Cu@C/SrTiO3 shows a photocatalytic H-2 evolution rate of 255.3 mu mol.g(-1).h(-1), and the apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) reaches 3.8% at 420 nm. The acetone evolution rate of Cu@C/SrTiO3 is approximately 21-fold higher than that of Cu/STO in photocatalytic isopropyl alcohol (IPA) degradation under visible light. Moreover, the graphene layer demonstrated a quasi-cocatalyst effect. Time-resolved photoluminescence and theoretical calculations reveal that the ultrathin graphene layer promotes charge separation and induces electron density redistribution over Cu@C, which distinctly boosts H-2 evolution. This work provides an effective method to protect Cu NPs and a broader prospect for exploring non-precious Cu-based nanocomposites in photocatalytic conversion.