• 文献标题:   First-Principles Calculations of M-10/Graphene (M = Au, Pt) Systems -Atomic Structures and Hydrogen Adsorption-
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   OKAZAKIMAEDA K, AKITA T, TANAKA S, KOHYAMA M
  • 作者关键词:   platinum, gold, carbon, fuel cell, firstprinciples calculation, pseudopotential, catalysi, hydrogen
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
  • ISSN:   1345-9678 EI 1347-5320
  • 通讯作者地址:   Osaka Univ
  • 被引频次:   9
  • DOI:   10.2320/matertrans.MB200812
  • 出版年:   2008

▎ 摘  要

The usage of Au nano-particles as a catalytic electrode may be effective for the CO-poisoning problem in the anode of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), because Au nano-particles supported on metal oxides have novel catalytic activity of low-temperature CO oxidation or water gas-shift reaction. As the first step to examine this possibility, we have performed first-principles calculations of a Au-10 cluster on graphene as well as a Pt-10 cluster graphene, based on the density functional theory (DFT). There are no strong interactions between the cluster and graphene such is substantial charge transfer or orbital hybridization, although the interaction for Pt is stronger than that for All. We have further examined the H-atom adsorption on the clusters on graphene, and found that the adsorption energy is much larger for the Pt cluster than for the Au cluster. However, we have observed that the energy gain in the dissociation and adsorption from a H-2 molecule is indeed obtained for the Au cluster in spite of no energy gain for the Au(111) surface. [doi: 10.2320/matertrans.MB200812]