• 文献标题:   Graphene-Wrapped Graphitic Carbon Hollow Spheres: Bioinspired Synthesis and Applications in Batteries and Supercapacitors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SONG L, XIN S, XU DW, LI HQ, CONG HP, YU SH
  • 作者关键词:   electrochemistry, graphene, mesoporous material, nanostructure, synthesis design
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMNANOMAT
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:   Hefei Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   15
  • DOI:   10.1002/cnma.201600079
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Inspired by the egg-like yolk-shell structure, a novel kind of graphene-wrapped graphitic hollow carbon spheres (G-graphitic HCS) was designed and fabricated by iron-catalyzed carbonization of double-coated polystyrene (PS) spheres. Herein, a thin carbon shell and hollow, hierarchically porous G-graphitic HCS facilitate ionic transport, while also providing more active sites for the storage of ions. Both graphitic components result in a seamless and highly efficient transmission pathway for electrons. Thus, G-graphitic HCS demonstrate admirable multifunctions in energy-storage devices, including lithium batteries, sodium batteries, and supercapacitors. It delivers an unprecedentedly high initial discharge capacity of 2007 mAhg(-1) at 0.1 Ag-1, and preserves 92.4% of the initial charge capacity after 100 cycles in a prototype lithium half-cell. The present concept may shed light on designing the key materials for next-generation energy-storage devices.