• 文献标题:   Exploration of graphene oxide as an intelligent platform for cancer vaccines
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YUE H, WEI W, GU ZL, NI DZ, LUO NN, YANG ZX, ZHAO L, GARATE JA, ZHOU RH, SU ZG, MA GH
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NANOSCALE
  • ISSN:   2040-3364 EI 2040-3372
  • 通讯作者地址:   Soochow Univ
  • 被引频次:   14
  • DOI:   10.1039/c5nr04986e
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We explored an intelligent vaccine system via facile approaches using both experimental and theoretical techniques based on the two-dimensional graphene oxide (GO). Without extra addition of bio/chemical stimulators, the microsized GO imparted various immune activation tactics to improve the antigen immunogenicity. A high antigen adsorption was acquired, and the mechanism was revealed to be a combination of electrostatic, hydrophobic, and p-p stacking interactions. The "folding GO" acted as a cytokine self-producer and antigen reservoir and showed a particular autophagy, which efficiently promoted the activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs) and subsequent antigen cross-presentation. Such a "One but All" modality thus induced a high level of anti-tumor responses in a programmable way and resulted in efficient tumor regression in vivo. This work may shed light on the potential use of a new dimensional nano-platform in the development of high-performance cancer vaccines.