• 文献标题:   Continuous crystalline graphene papers with gigapascal strength by intercalation modulated plasticization
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LI P, YANG MC, LIU YJ, QIN HS, LIU JG, XU Z, LIU YL, MENG FX, LIN JH, WANG F, GAO C
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
  • ISSN:   2041-1723
  • 通讯作者地址:   Zhejiang Univ
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1038/s41467-020-16494-0
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Graphene has an extremely high in-plane strength yet considerable out-of-plane softness. High crystalline order of graphene assemblies is desired to utilize their in-plane properties, however, challenged by the easy formation of chaotic wrinkles for the intrinsic softness. Here, we find an intercalation modulated plasticization phenomenon, present a continuous plasticization stretching method to regulate spontaneous wrinkles of graphene sheets into crystalline orders, and fabricate continuous graphene papers with a high Hermans' order of 0.93. The crystalline graphene paper exhibits superior mechanical (tensile strength of 1.1GPa, stiffness of 62.8GPa) and conductive properties (electrical conductivity of 1.1x10(5)Sm(-1), thermal conductivity of 109.11Wm(-1) K-1). We extend the ultrastrong graphene papers to the realistic laminated composites and achieve high strength combining with attractive conductive and electromagnetic shielding performance. The intercalation modulated plasticity is revealed as a vital state of graphene assemblies, contributing to their industrial processing as metals and plastics. Strong but flexible graphene tends to wrinkle, which compromises some properties. Here the authors report a solid plasticization method to prepare continuous graphene papers with high crystalline order, achieving high strength, stiffness, electrical and thermal conductivities.