• 文献标题:   Reduced graphene oxide biosensor platform for the detection of NT-proBNP biomarker in its clinical range
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MUNIEF WM, LU XL, TEUCKE T, WILHELM J, BRITZ A, HEMPEL F, LANCHE R, SCHWARTZ M, LAW JKY, GRANDTHYLL S, MULLER F, NEUROHR JU, JACOBS K, SCHMITT M, PACHAURI V, HEMPELMANN R, INGEBRANDT S
  • 作者关键词:   reduced graphene oxide rgo thinfilm, new reduction concept, rgo ion sensitive fieldeffect transistor ispet biosensor, detection of ntprobnp in the clinical range
  • 出版物名称:   BIOSENSORS BIOELECTRONICS
  • ISSN:   0956-5663 EI 1873-4235
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Appl Sci
  • 被引频次:   12
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.bios.2018.09.102
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Reduced graphene oxide (s-GO) thin films can be exploited as highly sensitive transducer layers and integrated in interdigital micro-electrode systems for biosensing processes. The distinctive bipolar characterisitics of rGO thin films can be modulated by a very low external electric field due to the electrostatic charges of biomolecules. These charges lead to a fast response in the readout signals of rGO based ion sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs). The characterisitc changes of rGO ISFETs enable a fast, accurate and reproducible detection of biomolecules. The biosensing mechanism offers a fast and label-free approach for analyte detection in contrast to the classical ELISA method. In this contribution, we introduce a reproducible fabrication process of rGO based field-effect transistors on wafer level. The sensors are functionalized as biosensors to measure N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in human serum within its clinical range. Our optimized rGO sensor shows very promising electrical properties and can be considered as a proof of concept study for the detection of various analytes. The easy and cost-effective fabrication as well as the versatile usability make this new technological platform an auspicious tool for different sensing applications in future.