▎ 摘　　要

Thermoelectric effects have attracted wide attention in recent years from physicists and engineers. In this work, we explore the self-similar patterns in the thermoelectric effects of monolayer graphene-based structures, by using the quantum relativistic Dirac equation. The transfer matrix method has been used to calculate the transmission coefficient. The Landauer-Buttiker formalism and the Cutler-Mott formula were used to calculate the conductance, the Seebeck coefficient, and the power factor. We find self-similar behavior and the scale factors between generations in transport and thermoelectric properties. Furthermore, we implement these scale invariances as general scaling rules. We present a new analytical demonstration of self-similarity in the Seebeck coefficient. These findings can open outstanding perspectives for experimentalists to develop thermoelectric devices.