• 文献标题:   Graphene-Supported Substoichiometric Sodium Tantalate as a Methanol-Tolerant, Non-Noble-Metal Catalyst for the Electroreduction of Oxygen
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SEBASTIAN D, BAGLIO V, SUN SH, TAVARES AC, ARICO AS
  • 作者关键词:   fuel cell, graphene, methanol tolerance, oxygen reduction reaction, tantalum
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMCATCHEM
  • ISSN:   1867-3880 EI 1867-3899
  • 通讯作者地址:   CNR ITAE
  • 被引频次:   16
  • DOI:   10.1002/cctc.201403026
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

For the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acidic medium, a good combination of an active and stable catalyst highly dispersed on a conductive and durable support is required. Moreover, for direct methanol fuel-cell applications, a suitable tolerance to methanol poisoning is also necessary. In this communication, we report on a new graphene-supported sodium tantalate (Na2Ta8O21-x) electrocatalyst obtained at high temperature and characterized by significant substoichiometry. The synthesis includes the precipitation of tantalum oxide on a high surface area graphene and subsequent thermal treatment at 900 degrees C. A novel sodium tantalate phase with oxygen vacancies is thereafter obtained. This catalyst formulation shows promising activity towards the ORR especially in the presence of a high methanol concentration, as evidenced by a high tolerance to methanol poisoning. Accelerated stress tests and chemical leaching experiments also show the remarkable stability of the catalyst. This material presents good perspectives for application in cost-effective fuel cells.